Shot of happy senior women using virtual reality headsets together at a retirement home

Artificial intelligence and virtual reality have increasingly proved to be effective tools in improving not only older adults’ physical health, but their mental health, as well. For senior living and nursing home communities, virtual reality could be a key in managing psychosocial disorders, according to new study results. 


VR is increasingly accessible, affordable and easy to use, according to research published in the April issue of JAMDA, the journal of AMDA–The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine. The study found that virtual environments give users personalized, immersive 360-degree experiences that stimulate emotional responses.

A review of 10 studies involving 524 older adults aged 68 to 87 who lived in residential care communities or the community at large examined the effects of virtual reality on anxiety, apathy, loneliness, depression, social engagement, quality of life and emotions. Researchers found occasional side effects associated with VR disorientation, including motion sickness, dizziness, vertigo, eye strain, headache and blurred vision.

“Our results show that VR 360-degree is a promising technology because it seems that benefits can be observed after only a few sessions,” the authors explained. “Qualitative data analysis showed that older adults found the experience enjoyable, realistic and to generate positive emotions to them.”

For the VR environment to be effective in treatment, content is key. Researchers found that natural, “zen-like” settings such as woods, parks and beaches resulted in positive feelings and reduced negative emotions in older adults with or without cognitive impairment.